Accessibility Glossary

German Sign Language (DGS)

What Is German Sign Language (DGS)?

German Sign Language (DGS) is the natural language of many Deaf and hard-of-hearing people in Germany. It is a fully developed, independent language that uses:

  • Visual signs
  • Hand movements
  • Facial expressions
  • Body language

DGS has its own grammar and structure, different from spoken or written German. It is not a simple translation of German words into signs but a complete language with its own logic.

In 2002, DGS was officially recognized by the German Disability Equality Act (BGG). Since then, Deaf individuals in Germany have the legal right to use DGS when communicating with public authorities.

Key aspects:

  • Used in Deaf communities, families, education, and interpretation
  • Enables equal participation and inclusion
  • Integral part of Deaf culture and identity

Professional sign language interpreters help bridge communication between DGS users and non-signing individuals in public services, media, healthcare, and courts.