Accessibility Glossary

Closed Captions

Closed Captions: Making Videos Accessible to all

In today's digital world, videos are everywhere. From social media clips to long educational tutorials, video content is a key part of how we share information. But not everyone experiences video content in the same way. That’s where closed captions come in.

Closed captions are text that appears on a screen while a video plays. They show the spoken words, background sounds, and other important audio cues from the video. These captions are a simple yet powerful tool that ensures everyone can understand and enjoy video content, no matter their situation or abilities.

Why Are Closed Captions Important?

  • For People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
    Closed captions are essential for people who cannot hear or have difficulty hearing. They provide access to spoken words and important sounds, making video content more inclusive.
  • For Non-Native Speakers
    Sometimes, people watch videos in a language they are still learning. Captions make it easier to understand accents, unfamiliar words, or complex topics.
  • For Noisy or Quiet Environments
    Imagine watching a video in a crowded train or a silent library. Captions let you follow along without needing to turn up the volume.
  • For Better Focus and Understanding
    Many people find it easier to focus and understand a video when they can read along with captions. It’s like having an extra layer of support for learning or staying engaged.

How Do Closed Captions Work?

Closed captions are different from subtitles. Subtitles only translate or display spoken words, while closed captions include all audio details, like a ringing phone, a barking dog, or music playing in the background.

Modern video platforms often include a “CC” button to turn captions on or off. This flexibility makes it easier for people to choose captions based on their needs.

Benefits for Businesses and Creators

Including closed captions is not just the right thing to do—it’s also smart business. Here’s why:

  • Reaching a Wider Audience: By adding captions, you make your videos accessible to millions more people, including those who are deaf, hard of hearing, or non-native speakers.
  • Better Searchability: Captions improve SEO (Search Engine Optimization). The text from captions can help search engines understand your video content, making it easier for people to find your videos.
  • Legal Compliance: In many countries, accessibility laws require video content to have captions. By adding captions, you can avoid legal issues and show your commitment to inclusivity.

Tips for Adding Closed Captions

  • Use High-Quality Tools: Many platforms, like YouTube, offer automatic captioning. While helpful, these tools often make mistakes. Always review and edit captions to ensure accuracy.
  • Describe Key Sounds: Include important background noises or music in your captions to give viewers the full experience.
  • Keep It Clear: Make sure the text is easy to read. Use simple fonts, proper spacing, and good contrast between text and background.
  • Sync It Right: Captions should match the timing of the video. If they are too fast or too slow, they can confuse viewers.

Making the World More Accessible

Closed captions are a small change that makes a big difference. They break down barriers and show that we care about everyone, regardless of their abilities or circumstances.

When you add captions to your videos, you’re not just making them accessible—you’re sending a message of inclusion and respect. It’s a simple step toward creating a more connected and understanding world.

So next time you create or share a video, remember to add closed captions. They don’t just help people—they help you build a stronger, more accessible community.