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Accessibility Glossary

JAWS

JAWS for Accessibility: A Simple Guide

In today’s digital world, making websites and applications accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities, is essential. One tool that plays a big role in this effort is JAWS (Job Access With Speech). It’s a screen reader software that helps people with visual impairments interact with computers, making the digital world more inclusive.

Let’s explore what JAWS is, how it works, and why it matters.

What is JAWS?

JAWS is a popular screen reader developed by Freedom Scientific. It reads aloud the text on a computer screen and converts it into braille for users who have braille displays. JAWS is especially helpful for people who are blind or have low vision, allowing them to use computers for work, education, and personal tasks.

How Does JAWS Work?

JAWS translates digital content into speech or braille. Here’s how it works step-by-step:

  1. Reading Text: It reads out the text on websites, documents, or applications.
  2. Keyboard Navigation: Users can navigate using a keyboard instead of a mouse. JAWS provides commands for moving through headings, links, and forms.
  3. Interactive Features: It helps users interact with buttons, menus, and other elements.
  4. Braille Output: For those who prefer braille, JAWS works with refreshable braille displays to show text in braille format.

Why is JAWS Important for Accessibility?

JAWS is crucial for accessibility because it:

  • Empowers Users: It allows people with visual impairments to work independently.
  • Supports Education: Students can access learning materials and use educational tools.
  • Improves Access: It ensures that websites and apps are accessible, promoting equal opportunities.

Features of JAWS

Here are some key features that make JAWS effective:

  • Text-to-Speech: Converts written content into speech.
  • Braille Support: Works with braille displays for tactile reading.
  • Web Navigation: Helps users browse the web using shortcuts.
  • Customizable Settings: Users can adjust speed, pitch, and other settings.

Making Websites JAWS-Friendly

If you’re a developer, here’s how you can make sure your website works well with JAWS:

  1. Use Semantic HTML: Tags like <header>, <nav>, and <main> help JAWS understand the structure.
  2. Add ARIA Roles: ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles provide extra details about elements.
  3. Ensure Keyboard Accessibility: Make sure all features can be used without a mouse.
  4. Add Alt Text: Include descriptive text for images.

Benefits of Using JAWS

  • Independence: Users can work, study, and socialize online without assistance.
  • Enhanced Productivity: Tasks like sending emails or managing files become easier.
  • Wider Opportunities: JAWS opens doors to jobs and education for people with visual impairments.

Challenges and Improvements

While JAWS is powerful, it does have a learning curve. Users need time to get used to the keyboard commands and settings. Developers also need to stay updated on accessibility standards to ensure compatibility with JAWS.

Conclusion

JAWS is more than just a screen reader; it’s a bridge to the digital world for people with visual impairments. By understanding and supporting tools like JAWS, we can make technology more accessibility and empower everyone to participate equally in the digital age.